Today I am posting the interesting facts about computer. That facts you may not know ;-)

1. There are approx. 6,000 new computer viruses released every month.

2. Doug Engelbart, invented the first computer mouse in the year 1964 and it was made up of wood!

3. It is believed that the first computer virus released in the world was a boot sector virus, which was created in the year 1986 by Farooq Alvi brothers. It was designed by them to protect their research work.

4. A normal human being blinks 20 times in a minute, whereas a computer user blinks only 7 times a minute!

5. TYPEWRITER is the longest word that can be made using the letters only on one row of the keyboard.

6. While it took the radio 38 years, and the television a short 13 years, it took the World Wide Web only 4 years to reach 50 million users.

7. The first domain name ever registered was Symbolics.com.

8. On an average work day, a typist's fingers travel 12.6 miles.

9. The world's first computer, called the Z1, was invented by Konrad Zuse in 1936. His next invention, the Z2 was finished in 1939 and was the first fully functioning electro-mechanical computer.

10. Domain names are being registered at a rate of more than one million names every month.

11. The house of Bill Gates was designed using a Macintosh computer.

12. The group of 12 engineers who designed IBM PC were called "The Dirty Dozen".

13. One of the world's leading computer and computer peripheral manufacturer Hewlett Packard was first started in a garage at Palo Alto in the year 1939.

14. On eBay, there are an average of $680 worth of transactions each second.

15. Early hard drives in Personal Computers held 20 MB, or 20 Megabytes, and cost about $800. By comparison, an $8 flash drive holds 2 GB, or 2 Gigabytes. That's a 100-fold decrease in price and a 100-fold increase in capacity.

16. The computer mouse, the windowing GUI, laser printing, and the network card were all developed at one company; Xerox in Palo Alto, California.

17. The computer in your cell phone has more processing power than all the computers in the Apollo 11 Lunar Lander that put 2 men on the moon.

18. 'Crash Course' is another name for Microsoft Windows tutorials.

19. Although we normally think of computers as the ones we use in our everyday lives to surf the web, write documents etc, small computers are also embedded into other things such as mobile phones, toys, microwaves and MP3 players. We use computers all the time, often without even knowing it!

20. Almost all computer users must know how destructive a virus can be. But then, it would be interesting to know that a virus cannot corrupt your PC on its own. It corrupts your system only when you activate it by either downloading infected files from the Internet or by sharing these infected files. -

ONE WINDOWS MAGIC TRICK:-

Nobody can create a FOLDER anywhere on the computer which can be named as “CON” (without Quotes).
TRY IT NOW ,IT WILL NOT CREATE ” CON ” FOLDER

Actually CON is one of system reserved words, that's why it cant create CON Folder !!! ( even though u may can create other methods )
Nowadays, many programs take lots of memory during operation, which is a nightmare for low RAM systems. So to avoid this make your pen drive/USB of large size as RAM, which will allow your system to handle more operations and tasks. That allows you to boost your computer speed. It may increase your computer processing speed.
Now follow the simple steps in your windows 07.


  1. Insert your pen drive 
  2. Format it 
  3. Right click on your pen drive and click on "Properties".
  4. Click on 'Ready boost' tab and then on 'Use this device'
  5. Choose maximum space to reserve system speed and hit OK
Great! You're done! Now use your pen drive as RAM
enjoy!!!
hiii friends this post is related to the most useful run command used in the windows.
this is accessed by using short-cut key i.e.. windows key + R for more information about the short-cuts you can see my previous post windows short-cuts.   
There are, however, tools and utilities that I bet you never knew you had that can be accessed through the Run feature.   The main reason most people don't use the Run feature is because they don't know the Commands.  So, to solve that problem, I decided to put together the following listing

To Access…
Run Command
Accessibility Controls
access.cpl
Accessibility Wizard
accwiz
Add Hardware Wizard
hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs
appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools
control admintools
Adobe Acrobat (if installed)
acrobat
Adobe Designer (if installed)
formdesigner
Adobe Distiller (if installed)
acrodist
Adobe ImageReady (if installed)
imageready
Adobe Photoshop (if installed)
photoshop
Automatic Updates
wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard
fsquirt
Calculator
calc
Certificate Manager
certmgr.msc
Character Map
charmap
Check Disk Utility
chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer
clipbrd
Command Prompt
cmd
Component Services
dcomcnfg
Computer Management
compmgmt.msc
Control Panel
control
Date and Time Properties
timedate.cpl
DDE Shares
ddeshare
Device Manager
devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (if installed)*
directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter
dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility
cleanmgr
Disk Defragment
dfrg.msc
Disk Management
diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager
diskpart
Display Properties
control desktop
Display Properties
desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility
drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility
verifier
Event Viewer
eventvwr.msc
Files and Settings Transfer Tool
migwiz
File Signature Verification Tool
sigverif
Findfast
findfast.cpl
Firefox (if installed)
firefox
Folders Properties
folders
Fonts
control fonts
Fonts Folder
fonts
Free Cell Card Game
freecell
Game Controllers
joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)
gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game
mshearts
Help and Support
helpctr
HyperTerminal
hypertrm
Iexpress Wizard
iexpress
Indexing Service
ciadv.msc
Internet Connection Wizard
icwconn1
Internet Explorer
iexplore
Internet Properties
inetcpl.cpl
Internet Setup Wizard
inetwiz
IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)
ipconfig /all
IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /displaydns
IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /flushdns
IP Configuration (Release All Connections)
ipconfig /release
IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)
ipconfig /renew
IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS)
ipconfig /registerdns
IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)
ipconfig /showclassid
IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)
ipconfig /setclassid
Java Control Panel (if installed)
jpicpl32.cpl
Java Control Panel (if installed)
javaws
Keyboard Properties
control keyboard
Local Security Settings
secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups
lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of Windows
logoff
Malicious Software Removal Tool
mrt
Microsoft Access (if installed)
msaccess
Microsoft Chat
winchat
Microsoft Excel (if installed)
excel
Microsoft Frontpage (if installed)
frontpg
Microsoft Movie Maker
moviemk
Microsoft Paint
mspaint
Microsoft Powerpoint (if installed)
powerpnt
Microsoft Word (if installed)
winword
Microsoft Syncronization Tool
mobsync
Minesweeper Game
winmine
Mouse Properties
control mouse
Mouse Properties
main.cpl
Nero (if installed)
nero
Netmeeting
conf
Network Connections
control netconnections
Network Connections
ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard
netsetup.cpl
Notepad
notepad
Nview Desktop Manager (if installed)
nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager
packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator
odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard
osk
Opens AC3 Filter (if installed)
ac3filter.cpl
Outlook Express
msimn
Paint
pbrush
Password Properties
password.cpl
Performance Monitor
perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor
perfmon
Phone and Modem Options
telephon.cpl
Phone Dialer
dialer
Pinball Game
pinball
Power Configuration
powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes
control printers
Printers Folder
printers
Private Character Editor
eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed)
QuickTime.cpl
Quicktime Player (if installed)
quicktimeplayer
Real Player (if installed)
realplay
Regional Settings
intl.cpl
Registry Editor
regedit
Registry Editor
regedit32
Remote Access Phonebook
rasphone
Remote Desktop
mstsc
Removable Storage
ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests
ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)
rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras
sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks
control schedtasks
Security Center
wscui.cpl
Services
services.msc
Shared Folders
fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows
shutdown
Sounds and Audio
mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game
spider
SQL Client Configuration
cliconfg
System Configuration Editor
sysedit
System Configuration Utility
msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)
sfc /scannow
System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At The Next Boot)
sfc /scanonce
System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot)
sfc /scanboot
System File Checker Utility (Return Scan Setting To Default)
sfc /revert
System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)
sfc /purgecache
System File Checker Utility (Sets Cache Size to size x)
sfc /cachesize=x
System Information
msinfo32
System Properties
sysdm.cpl
Task Manager
taskmgr
TCP Tester
tcptest
Telnet Client
telnet
Tweak UI (if installed)
tweakui
User Account Management
nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager
utilman
Windows Address Book
wab
Windows Address Book Import Utility
wabmig
Windows Backup Utility (if installed)
ntbackup
Windows Explorer
explorer
Windows Firewall
firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier
magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure
wmimgmt.msc
Windows Media Player
wmplayer
Windows Messenger
msmsgs
Windows Picture Import Wizard (need camera connected)
wiaacmgr
Windows System Security Tool
syskey
Windows Update Launches
wupdmgr
Windows Version (to show which version of windows)
winver
Windows XP Tour Wizard
tourstart
Wordpad
write
Hi friends today I am going to write blog related to the short forms and their full forms related to computer. Now days we use many short form in day to day life but how many of us know their full forms?  How many of us know the full form of COMPUTER? Very few of us know the short forms and their full forms. Hence I write the short forms and their full forms to improve our knowledge.
The COMPUTER stands for
COMPUTER: - Commonly Operating Machine Particularly Used for Technical Educational Research

 A

AC: - Alternating Current
ACPI: - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
ACT: - Activity
ADSL: - Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line
AGP: - Accelerated Graphics Port
AMD: - Advanced Micro Devices
AMR: - Audio Modem Riser
APIPA: - Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing
APM: - Advanced Power Management
ARP: - Address Resolution Protocol
ASR: - Automated System Recovery
AT: - Advanced Technology
ATA: - Advanced Technology Attachment
ATAPI: - Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface
ATM: - Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATX: - Advanced Technology Extended
B
BIOS: - Basic Input/Output System
BNC: - Bayonet-Neill-Councilman OR British Navel Connector
BRI: - Basic Rate Interface
BTX: - Balanced Technology Extended
C
CCD: - Charged Coupled Device
CD: - Compact Disc
CD-ROM:- Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory
CD-RW: - Compact Disc-Rewritable
CDFS: - Compact Disc File System
CMOS: - Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
CNR: - Communication Network Riser
COM1:- Communication Port 1
COMPUTER: - Commonly Operating Machine Particularly Used for Technical Educational Research
CPU: - Central Processing Unit
CRIMM: - Continuity-Rambus Inline Memory Module
CRT: - Cathode-Ray Tube
D
DAC: - Discretionary Access Control
DB-25:- Serial Communications D-Shell Connector, 25 Pins
DB-9:- 9 Pin D Shell Connector
DC: - Direct Current
DDOS: - Distributed Denial of Service
DDR: - Double Data-Rate
DDR RAM: - Double Data-Rate Random Access Memory
DDR SDRAM: - Double Data-Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
DFS: - Distributed File System
DHCP: - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DIMM: - Dual Inline Memory Module
DIN: - Deutsche Industry Norm
DIP: - Dual Inline Package
DLT: - Digital Linear Tape
DLP: - Digital Light Processing
DMA: - Direct Memory Access
DNS: - Domain Name Service OR Domain Name Server
DOS: - Disk Operating System OR Denial Service
DPMS: - Display Power Management Signaling
DRAM: - Dynamic Random Access Memory
DSL: - Digital Subscriber Line
DVD: - Digital Video Disc OR Digital Versatile Disc
DVD-RAM: - Digital Video Disc-Random Access Memory
DVD-ROM: - Digital Video Disc-Read Only Memory
DVD-R: - Digital Video Disc-Recordable
DVD-RW: - Digital Video Disc-Rewritable
DVI: - Digital Visual Interface
E
ECC: - Error Correction Code
ECP: - Extended Capabilities Port
EEPROM: - Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EFS: - Encrypting File System
EIDE: - Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics
EISA: - Extended Industry Standard Architecture
EMI: - Electromagnetic Interference
EMP: - Electromagnetic Pulse
EPROM: - Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EPP: - Enhanced Parallel Port
ERD: - Emergency Repair Disk
ESD: - Electrostatic Discharge
ESDI: - Enhanced Small Device Interface
EVGA: - Extended Video Graphics Adapter/ Array
EVDO: - Evolution Data Optimized or Evolution Data Only
F
FAT: - File Allocation Table
FAT12:- 12-Bit File Allocation Table
FAT16:- 16-Bit File Allocation Table
FAT32:- 32-Bit File Allocation Table
FDD: - Floppy Disk Drive
FERPA: - Family Educational Rights and Privacy Actfn Function (Referring To The Unctin Key On A Laptop)
FPM: - Fast Page-Mode
FRU: - Field Replaceable Unit
FTP: - File Transfer Protocol
FQDN: - Fully Qualified Domain Name
G
GB: - Gigabyte
GDI: - Graphics Device Interface
GHZ: - Gigahertz
GUI: - Graphical User Interface
GPRS: - General Packet Radio System
GSM: - Global System for Mobile Communications
H
HAL: - Hardware Abstraction Layer
HCL: - Hardware Compatibility List
HDD: - Hard Disk Drive
HDMI: - High Definition Media Interface
HPFS: - High Performance File System
HTML: - Hypertext Markup Language
HTTP: - Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPS: - Hypertext Transfer Protocol Over Secure Sockets Layer
I
I/O:- Input/Output
ICMP: - Internet Control Message Protocol
ICS: - Internet Connection Sharing
ICR: - Intelligent Character Recognition
IDE: - Integrated Drive Electronics
IEEE: - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IIS: - Internet Information Services
IMAP: - Internet Mail Access Protocol
IP: - Internet Protocol
IPCONFIG: - Internet Protocol Configuration
IPP: - Internet Printing Protocol
IPSEC: - Internet Protocol Security
IPX: - Internetwork Packet Exchange
IPX/SPX: - Internetwork Packet Exchange/ Sequenced Packet Exchange
IR: - Infrared
IRDA: - Infrared Data Association
IRQ: - Interrupt Request
ISA: - Industry Standard Architecture
ISDN: - Integrated Services Digital Networks Industry Standards Organization
ISP: - Internet Service Provider
K
KB: - Kilobyte
L
LAN: - Local Area Network
LBA: - Logical Block Addressing
LC: - Lucent Connectorlcd Liquid Crystal Display
LDAP: - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LED: - Light Emitting Diode
LIP or LIPOLY: - Lithium-Ion Polymer
LI-On: - Lithium-Ion
LPD/LPR: - Line Printer Daemon / Line Printer Remote
LPT: - Line Printer Terminal
LPT1:- Line Printer Terminal 1
LPX: - Low Profile Extended
LVD: - Low Voltage Differential
M
MAC: - Media Access Control
MAN: - Metropolitan Area Network
MAPI: - Messaging Application Programming Interface
MB: - Megabit
MB: - Megabyte
MBR: - Master Boot Record
MBSA: - Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer
MCR: - Multivariant Curve Resolution
MFD: - Multi-Function Device
MFP: - Multi-Function Product
MHZ: - Megahertz
MICRODIMM: - Micro Dual Inline Memory Module
MIDI: - Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIME: - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
MLI: - Multiple Link Interface
MMC: - Microsoft Management Console
MMX: - Multimedia Extensions
MP3:- Moving Picture Experts Group Layer 3 Audio
MPEG: - Moving Picture Experts Group
MSCONFIG: - Microsoft Configuration
MSDS: - Material Safety Data Sheet
MUI: - Multilingual User Interface
N
NAS: - Network-Attached Storage
NAT: - Network Address Translation
NETBIOS: - Networked Basic Input/Output System
NETBEUI: - Networked Basic Input/Output System Extended User Interface
NFS: - Network File System
NIC: - Network Interface Card
NICD: - Nickel Cadmium
NIMH: - Nickel Metal Hydride
NLI: - Not Logged In or Natural Language Interface
NLX: - New Low-Profile Extended
NNTP: - Network News Transfer Protocol
NTFS: - New Technology File System
NTLDR: - New Technology Loader
NWLINK: - Netware Link
O
OCR: - Optical Character Recognition
OEM: - Original Equipment Manufacturer
OMR: - Optical Mark Recognition
OS: - Operating System
OSR: - Original Equipment Manufacturer Service Release
P
PAN: - Personal Area Network
PATA: - Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment
PC: - Personal Computer
PCI: - Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCIE: - Peripheral Component Interconnect Express
PCIX: - Peripheral Component Interconnect Extended
PCL: - Printer Control Language
PCMCIA: - Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PDA: - Personal Digital Assistant
PGA: - Pin Grid Array
PGA2:- Pin Grid Array 2
PIN: - Personal Identification Number
PKI: - Public Key Infrastructure
PNP: - Plug And Play
POP: - Post Office Protocol
POP3:- Post Office Protocol 3
POST: - Power-On Self Test
POTS: - Plain Old Telephone Service
PPP: - Point-To-Point Protocol
PPTP: - Point-To-Point Tunneling Protocol
PRI: - Primary Rate Interface
PROM: - Programmable Read-Only Memory
PS/2:- Personal System/2 Connector
PSTN: - Public Switched Telephone Network
PVC: - Permanent Virtual Circuit
PXE: - Preboot Execution Environment
Q
QOS: - Quality of Service
R
RAID: - Redundant Array of Independent (Or Inexpensive) Discs
RAM: - Random Access Memory
RAS: - Remote Access Service
RBAC: - Role-Based Access Control or Rule- Based Access Control
RDRAM: - Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory
RF: - Radio Frequency
RFI: - Radio Frequency Interference
RGB: - Red Green Blue
RIMM: - Rambus Inline Memory Module
RIP: - Routing Information Protocol
RIS: - Remote Installation Service
RISC: - Reduced Instruction Set Computer
RJ: - Registered Jack
RJ-11:- Registered Jack Function 11
RJ-45:- Registered Jack Function 45
RMA: - Returned Materials Authorization
ROM: - Read Only Memory
RS-232 or Rs-232c:- Recommended Standard 232
RTC: - Real-Time Clock
S
SAN: - Storage Area Network
SATA: - Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SC: - Subscription Channel
SCSI: - Small Computer System Interface
SCSI ID: - Small Computer System Interface Identifier
SD: - Secure Digital Card
SDRAM: - Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SEC: - Single Edge Connector
SFC: - System File Checker
SGRAM: - Synchronous Graphics Random Access Memory
SIMM: - Single Inline Memory Module
SLI: - Scalable Link Interface or System Level Integration or Scanline Interleave Mode
SMB: - Server Message Block or Small to Midsize Business
SMTP: - Simple Mail Transport Protocol
SNMP: - Simple Network Management Protocol
SODIMM: - Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module
SOHO: - Small Office/Home Office
SP: - Service Pack
SP1:- Service Pack 1
SP2:- Service Pack 2
SPDIF: - Sony-Philips Digital Interface Format
SPGA: - Staggered Pin Grid Array
SPX: - Sequenced Package Exchange
SRAM: - Static Random Access Memory
SSH: - Secure Shellssid Service Set Identifier
SSL: - Secure Sockets Layer
ST: - Straight Tip
STP: - Shielded Twisted Pair
SVGA: - Super Video Graphics Array
SXGA: - Super Extended Graphics Array
T
TB: - Terabyte
TCP: - Transmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP:- Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol
TDR: - Time Domain Reflectometer
TFTP: - Trivial File Transfer Protocol
U
UART: - Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
UDF: - User Defined Functions or Universal Disk Format or Universal Data Format
UDMA: - Ultra Direct Memory Access
UDP: - User Datagram Protocol
UL: - Underwriter’s Laboratory
UNC: - Universal Naming Convention
UPS: - Uninterruptible Power Supply
URL: - Uniform Resource Locator
USB: - Universal Serial Bus
USMT: - User State Migration Tool
UTP: - Unshielded Twisted Pair
UXGA: - Ultra Extended Graphics Array
V
VESA: - Video Electronics Standards Association
VFAT: - Virtual File Allocation Table
VGA: - Video Graphics Array
VOIP: - Voice Over Internet Protocol
VPN: - Virtual Private Network
VRAM: - Video Random Access Memory
W
WAN: - Wide Area Network
WAP: - Wireless Application Protocol
WEP: - Wired Equivalent Privacy
WIFI: - Wireless Fidelity
WINS: - Windows Internet Name Service
WLAN: - Wireless Local Area Network
WPA: - Wireless Protected Access
WUXGA: - Wide Ultra Extended Graphics Array
X
XGA: - Extended Graphics Array
Z
ZIF: - Zero-Insertion-Force
ZIP: - Zigzag Inline Package
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